Phestos Palace

Phaestus (Phestos or Festos) was a Minoan city on Crete, the ruins of which are located 55km south of Heraklion. The city was already inhabited since 6000BC and prospered concurrently with the city of Knossos, till the 1st century BC.

Phaestus is famous for its Minoan palace, which is a visitable archaeological site and receives thousands of visitors every year. The palace of Phaestus was built on a low hill in the plain of Messara, with panoramic views to the surrounding area. It is the second largest after Knossos and occupies an area of ​​18 acres.

The palace of Phaestus was built in about 2000BC, according to the legend, by Minos. The palace’s king was the brother of Minos, the mythical Rhadamanthys. Rhadamanthys was second son of Zeus and Europe and was known for his righteousness. Indeed, he is considered the writer of the Cretan Code, the first standards of Justice, which was later adopted by the Spartans. Due to his fairness, after his death, he was assigned as a judge in Hades (like his brother Minos).

in Phaistos, the well-known Disc of Phaistos was found, is a baked clay disc, and probably dates to the middle or late Minoan Bronze Age (Second BC). It is one of the most well-known mysteries of archeology, since the purpose of its construction remains unknown. The meaning of those written on it is unknown until today.

The disc was discovered on July 3, 1908 by the Italian archaeologist Luigi Pernier and is preserved today at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.